Busby Wottring Sweney was born on 22 July 1920, in Marion, Ohio. His parents are Kenneth F. Sweney, Sr. & Marguerite E. (Wottring). Busby W. Sweney attended the Marion City Schools and graduated from Harding High School, in 1938. He was employed with the Marion Steam Shovel Company, prior to entering service.
Busby enlisted in the Army Air Forces in the summer of 1941. He had hoped to become a pilot. Busby W. Sweney was called to active duty with the bombing of Pearl Harbor. He reported to Fort Hayes, Columbus , Ohio, on 12 December 1941. He was trained at King City, California; Santa Ana, California, and Albuquerque, New Mexico. Busby W. Sweney graduated from Bombardier school on 15 August 1942, receiving his commission as a Second Lieutenant.
He was assigned to overseas duty on 15 February 1943, serving as a Bombardier, aboard a B-24 Liberator. He left with the 375th Bomb Squadron, 308th Bomb Group. The aircraft he was assigned to at that time was B-24D (#41-24287), nicknamed “Thumper.” Sweney’s original crew had crashed on 15 April 1943, when Sweney was not scheduled to fly, due to other duties at base. It appear the crash occurred over China during a storm.
Sweney was promoted to First Lieutenant on 1 June 1943. In July of 1943, his crew participated in the bombing mission of the ports of Hongat and Campha, China. Sweney and crew were credited for the sinking of two Japanese ships. These ships were a 4,000 ton naval auxiliary vessel and a 4,000 ton freighter. An Associated Press correspondent, Thoburn Wiant, was aboard for the mission. He reported Lt. Sweney as saying, “There was a terrific explosion after the bombs hit the auxiliary ship. Some of the crew got away in a lifeboat. I scored a direct hit on the stern of the freighter. The debris flew in all directions, covering a wide area of the sea.”
Sweney had flown as squadron bombardier in the lead ship on several missions. On 16 August 1943, he was awarded the Air Medal, for his service as bombardier of 25 missions. He was slated for promotion to Captain, due to his service time and repeated successes as a bombardier.
Lt. Busby W. Sweney completed his 50th mission, on 14 November 1943. Upon completion of their 50th mission, this made the crew next in line to be relieved from combat duty. Lt. Sweney was operating from a base in India until 24 November 1943. He was then transferred to China.
On 10 December 1943, Lt. Busby W. Sweney was killed in action. This was about three months after the death of his younger brother, Kenneth F. Sweney, Jr.
On 23 October 1944, First Lieutenant Busby W. Sweney was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
First Lieutenant Busby W. Sweney’s remains were one of the first two remains returned home to Marion, Ohio, after temporary burial overseas. They were disinterred from their original overseas burial locations. They left Hawaii on 30 September 1947. They arrived back in the United States, aboard the United States Army Transport (USAT) Honda Knot, arriving in San Fransisco, California, on 10 October 1947 . When the U. S. A. T. Honda Knot arrived, all Navy ships in port were displaying their colors at half-mast. On 22 October 1947, the bodies of CMC2C Ira C. Howard and 1st. Lieutenant Busby W. Sweney, arrived at the Union Station, Marion, Ohio. Lt. Busby W. Sweney was accompanied by 1st. Lt. Gordon G. Michael, Honor Guard.
The City of Marion ordered the flag, at the front of the Marion County Honor Roll (Court House), to be placed at half-mast at 4 o’clock and stay as such until after the funeral services were completed. Also, in honor of all World War Two dead that are to be returned in the future; local merchants were asked to display their flags. The courthouse bell was rung for five minutes, beginning at 2:30pm. Also, at that time the whistles at the Marion Power Shovel Company and the Huber Manufacturing Company would be blown for the five minutes, while business operations were suspended, in honor of the war dead. This was one of Marion’s expressions of honor for all those yet to return home for burial in the years to come.
Lt. Busby W. Sweney is buried in the Marion Cemetery in the Sweney Family Plot.
Busby W. Sweney is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War II Veterans Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.