SSgt. Carl E. Metz, 401st Glider Infantry Regiment, Killed in Action, 1944

Carl Edward Metz was born on 23 January 1919, in Marion County, Ohio. He was born near Meeker on Wildcat Pike. His parents are Delzon & Anna K. (Brookhouse) Metz. Carl graduated from the Montgomery Rural School at Meeker, Class of 1938. Carl had been employed at the Osgood Company.

Carl E. Metz entered service in March of 1942. He was trained at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana and Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Carl attained the rank of Staff Sergeant (SSgt.). He was sent overseas in September of 1943.

SSgt. Carl E. Metz was assigned to the 401st Glider Infantry Regiment (GIR), 101st Airborne Division “Screamin’ Eagles.” He was killed in action while assigned to Company E, 401st GIR. He died on 5 July 1944, in Normandy and possibly at the Battle of Carentan, during Operation Overlord.

SSgt. Carl E. Metz is buried in Frame Cemetery in Meeker, Marion County, Ohio.
Carl E. Metz is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War Two Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.

Pfc. Ernest P. Howard – Battle of the Bulge Casualty

Ernest Paul Howard was born on 21 October 1922, in Guysville, Ohio. His parents are Ernest James & Emma (Klingenberg) Howard. Ernest Paul Howard graduated from Athens High School. Ernest lived in Marion, for eight years prior to entering service. Ernest was married to Gloria M. (Butler), of Marion. Prior to entering service, Ernest was employed as a machinist with the Erie Railroad.

Ernest entered service on 9 December 1942, in Columbus, Ohio. He received his training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as an airborne infantryman. He would leave for assignment overseas and served in France with Company C, 401st Glider Infantry, 101st Airborne Division “Screamin’ Eagles.”
Ernest P. Howard wold have been involved with Operation Market Garden and Operation Overloard (the D-Day Invasion).

The morning of June 8th found the 401st spread out along the west bank of the Douve. Company C of the 1st Battalion, commanded by Captain Robert Galbraith, was led the assault across the river after dark followed by the rest of the 1st Battalion. Once the 1-401st was linked to 101st AB it would aid in the capture of Ste. Come-du-Mont that evening and Carentan on June 15th after 5 days of bitter combat. Later, the 1-401st would join the VII Corps on UTAH Beach and the V Corps on OMAHA beach when they met forces of the 175th Regiment 4th Infantry Division in the town of Auville-sur-le-Vey.

From Unit History of the 401st Glider Infantry Regiment.

While in Belgium, Pfc. Ernest P. Howard was killed in action, on 23 December 1944. His injuries were caused by artillery fragments. The Motto of the 1-401st Glider Infantry Regiment is: “ALL FOR OUR COUNTRY,” and this is just what Pfc. Ernest P. Howard and many in the regiment did.

On December 17th, 1944 the 1-401st was sent by truck to Bastogne, Belgium to aid in its defense. The Germans had launched an all out attack in the area and a veteran unit was needed to stop this assault. Glidermen were sent into combat with what clothing and equipment had been issued them after the fighting in Holland. Some went without ammunition or winter clothing. The 1-401st set up defensive positions in the area of Bastogne and beat back attack after attack! It was through the lines of the 327th/401st GIR that the Germans came to propose a surrender to 101st AB to which General McAuliffe replied “NUTS”! The next day the cloud cover receded for a short time and allowed a supply drop by parachutes of food, ammo, and medical supplies. Also in this drop came gliders with heavy equipment, artillery and badly needed medical personnel. On Jan. 18th, 1945 the 1-401st was relieved and sent back to Mourmelon-le-Grand, France.

From Unit History of the 401st Glider Infantry Regiment.

Pfc. Ernest P. Howard is buried in the Saint Johns Cemetery, Anthony, Athens County, Ohio.
Ernest P. Howard is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War II Veterans Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.

Pfc. Jacob R. Northrup, Killed in Action, Operation Market Garden

Jacob Rehrine Northrup was born on 2 October 1914, in Union County. His parents are William & Mrs. Northrup, of Prospect, Ohio. Jacob had attended school in Prospect. Prior to entering service Jacob had married and divorced Puatrice H. Northrup. Together they had a son, Jacob James Northrup. Jacob R. Northrup was employed as a baker, with the Omar Baking Company (possibly in Franklin County, Ohio).
Jacob R. Northrup entered service in May of 1942. He attended training at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana; Camp Wolters, Texas; Fort Benning, Georgia; and Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Jacob would leave for overseas duty in September of 1943.
Jacob R. Northrup attained the rank of Private First Class (Pfc.), while serving with C Company, 326th Airborne Engineer Battalion, 101st Airborne Division “Screamin’ Eagles.” He participated in Operation Market Garden. It appears he was shot while under parachute descent over Holland, on 18 September 1944. He died from his wounds.
He had a brother also serving in the military at the time of his death, Sergeant William Northrup, of Eagle Pass, Texas.
Pfc. Jacob R. Northrup was temporarily buried near Son (aka. Zon), Holland, with military honors. It was not until 20 March 1949, that Pfc. Northrup would be returned home for burial in the Prospect Cemetery. Military services were conducted for him to honor his service and sacrifice for his country.
Pfc. Jacob R. Northrup is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War II Veterans Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.

Read below about the temporary battlefield burials and the respects given by those that were liberated in the war.

WAR CEMETERY SON

On September 17 September 1944 and the days following the 17th, the U.S. 101st Airborne Division landed near Son by parachute and glider as part of Operation Market Garden. The following days the 101st Airborne Division and British XXX Corps and support units had some bitter fighting. During these fights against German units many young American and British soldiers lost their life. The wounded American casualties were mainly transported the the Sanatorium in Son or the nunnery in Veghel. For those who paid the ultimate price, they were brought to the newly created U.S. war cemetery in the fields on the northern side of Son, near the farm called ‘Waterhoef’.
Graves registration personnel of the 101st Airborne Division already established a cemetery site and had about twenty deceased american soldiers ready for processing and burial. From the 605th Graves Registration Quartermaster company a detachment of company headquarters and first platoon were sent towards Son, leaving from Burg-Leopold (Leopoldsburg, Belgium). They were attached to the 101st Airborne Division and would arrive around 15.15 hours at the burial site. The burial site selected by the Graves registration personnel of the 101st Airborne Division wasn’t a perfect one because of the four feet water level. A better location was selected by second lieutenant William F. Cocklin, commanding officer of the first platoon, 605th Graves Registration Quartermaster company. The cemetery was opened on September 19 1944, officially named: ‘Zon cemeteries 1 & 2’*. Cemetery 1 was the allied part and cemetery 2 the german part of the cemetery.
The bodies of the deceased were brought to the newly selected location east from the farm called “Waterhoef” on September 19. On September 20 ‘Zon cemetery 1’ and ‘Zon cemetery 2’ were fully operational. About 50 to 100 German prisoners of war (POW’s) were daily brought in from the assembly area at the soccer field in Son by troops of the 101st Airborne Division and glider pilots from IX Troop Carrier Command to work on the cemetery. German POW’s under guard of the Americans were marched along the main highway from Son to St. Oedenrode and then up the dirt track with shovels and other working tools in their hands in the direction of the Waterhoef farm. The dirt track would be the main entrance to the cemetery from September 19 1944 until the cemetery was closed in 1948.

*=On the map the Americans used the town Son was spelled as Zon. The Americans used a reprint of the 1939 Michelin road maps which were converted to military maps. On their maps the town Son, was written as Zon, but that is wrong. We do not know when or where this error occured, but the town has always been named Son.

On September 20 about 80 deceased servicemen were buried on the cemetery and the first full military service was held around 17.00 hours which was attended by General Maxwell Taylor of the 101st Airborne Division and members of his staff. Morgues, processing tents and an office were set up on the cemetery grounds and work was organized that identification processing and withdrawal of personal effect were accomplished in a few minutes. Full military services were held daily at 17.00 hours officiated over by chaplains of the 101st Airborne Division and frequently the services were attended by high ranking officers and enlisted men of the units. The total number of burials at the cemetery is: 411 American, 46 British, 1 Canadian and about 220 German soldiers/servicemen. The cemetery was properly aligned in accordance with directives on cemetery operations. The cemetery was kept scrupulously clean and presentable at all times. On October 5 1944 the U.S. section of the cemetery was closed for further burials and was turned over to a Dutch guard unit until properly relieved by U.S. army graves officials. Most graves of allied servicemen on the cemetery were adopted by civilians of Son or other neighboring towns. Many of the people who adopted a soldier’s grave started correspondance with the family in the United States or the United Kingdom.
Every year untill 1948 memorial services were held. During these memorial services many people attended to pay the final respects to their liberators who paid the ultimate price.
Around 1948 the U.S. government started with a program to return the deceased to the United States of America or to rebury their beloved ones on the U.S. cemetery in Margraten in the southern part of The Netherlands. About 60% of the U.S. servicemen were repatriated. In 1949 the grounds where the cemetery had been was given back to the former owner and till this day it’s still in use as farmland. Untill 2006 nothing remembered this remarkable place, but in December 2006 there was a stone marker unveiled on the crossing of former ‘Hell’s Highway’, the main road between Son and St. Oedenrode and the road that led to the US Cemetery Son.

From: War Cemetery Son (Zon)
http://www.ww2marketgarden.com/warcemeteryson.html

Pfc. Danny W. Wanamaker – Vietnam Casualty

Danny Wayne Wanamaker was born on 22 October 1944, in Marion, Ohio. His parents are Warren W. & Mary C. Wanamaker. At some point the Wanamakers moved to California. It is not know what year this was, but Danny W. Wanamaker listed California as home, when he enlisted. Wanamaker entered service on 3 August 1965, from Los Angeles, California.
Danny. W. Wanamaker served with the 101st Airborne Division “Screamin’ Eagles,” in Recon Platoon, HHC, 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment. He would begin his tour in Vietnam on 7 February 1966, as a Light Weapons Infantryman. He would attain the rank of Private First Class (Pfc.), while serving in Vietnam. In July of 1966, in the prelude to Operation John Paul Jones, Pfc. Wanamaker would be killed in action by a mine. This occurred in Phu Yen Province South Vietnam, on 6 July 1966.
Pfc. Danny W. Wanamaker is buried in Los Angeles National Cemetery, Los Angeles, California. Pfc. Danny W. Wanamaker is remembered on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, Washington, D. C., on Panel 09E Line 079.
Pfc. Danny Wanamaker is not listed on any Marion Honor Rolls. We will recognize his service here as having been born and once lived in Marion, Ohio, and gave his life for his country.

Spec. Larry L. Woolum – Vietnam Casualty

Larry L. Woolum

Larry Lee Woolum was born on 19 May 1948. He was the son to Mrs. & Mrs. Calvin T. Woolum of Marion Ohio. Larry L. Woolum was a 1967 Graduate of Harding High School. While at Harding, Larry had been on the Student Council.

Woolum was an infantryman with the 101st Airborne Division. Specialist Woolum arrived in Vietnam on 2 September 1968. While in Vietnam he was serving with A Company, 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division “Screamin’ Eagles.” He was injured on 25 February 1969, when an enemy booby trap exploded near Thua Thien Province, South Vietnam. He was taken to a military medical treatment facility where he died of his wounds. Spec. Larry L. Woolum died in Vietnam on 25 February 1969. Woolum was engaged to be married upon his return home from Vietnam, in September.

Spec. Larry L. Woolum

Spec. Larry L. Woolum is buried in Grand Prairie Cemetery, Brush Ridge, Marion County, Ohio.
Spec. Larry Lee Woolum is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Marion Veterans Memorial Park in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, at the Marion County Admin building, at 222 West Center St. in Marion, Ohio; and on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall on Panel W31, Line 62.

Honored in the book A Promise Kept by Melissa Call, ED D. and Sgt. Wayne Raulerson