Marion, Ohio, was attacked by fighter jets and bombers in 1950, as part of the first large-scale emergency Civil Defense exercise of it’s kind in Ohio. It was also one of the first in the nation. The event was sponsored by the National American Legion. The Ohio Civil Defense, Air National Guard, Ohio State Highway Patrol, Marion Counties many Civil Defense groups, local fire and police departments, and even motorcycle clubs as well as other local groups participated.
Fifteen-hundred members of Marion’s Civil Defense Units will be the actors in the mock disaster. The exact scenario would be unknown until a real alert was to signal the beginning of the drill. A locomotive sounding its air horn while moving back and forth on Marion’s rail lines was the air raid siren and the signal to begin the drill. The drill began around noon with an alert that enemy planes were approaching. Later the Air National Guard out of Lockbourne Air Base near Columbus, Ohio, flew over Marion. Marion was then attacked by 12 F-84 Thunder-jets in squadrons of four, two C-47s and two B-26 light bombers. This was the first time many Marion residents saw a jet in flight as the aircraft made several passes over the city. They bombed Marion with firecracker bombs.

The scenario called for Marion’s west-side industrial section to be destroyed and set aflame. The west-side fires then spread through embers to other parts of the city. Mock fires were set at the courthouse with smoke bombs and a tire and oil fire at Crystal Lake. Marion’s water an utilities were deemed unusable and the hospital had to deal with hundreds of burned and injured patients. Traffic was routed around the city and the refugees from the west side were relocated to Camp Owens.
The drill was considered a success as weaknesses were discovered and strengths were lauded, such as the efficient use of Marion’s motorcycle clubs in delivery of communications.
The first time Marion, Ohio was bombed, was in 1931. Read this article at Marion Bombed, 1931.



