Sgt. Edwin L. Morgan – MIA, Korean War Casualty

Edwin Lavern Morgan was born 11 July 1928, in Marion, Ohio. Edwin was the son of Clifford Morgan & Bessie (Selanders) Morgan. Edwin’s mother also went by Betty, Patty and Cleo. She would later divorce and marry Vincent Leatherman. Edwin went by Eddie, he attended Harding High School. Edwin enlisted into the United States Army in Marion, Ohio, at the Marion Recruiting Station.
Edwin Morgan would attend basic training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In November of 1948, Morgan would set sail for service in Japan. This was a fifteen day journey. Here Morgan would be assigned to C Troop, 12th Cavalry Regiment at Camp McGill, Japan. In March of 1949, the 12th Cavalry Regiment was relieved and soldiers would bolster other units. Morgan would be reassigned to C Company, 32nd Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division “Bayonet” and move to Camp Haugen, Japan.
While at Camp Haugen, Japan, Morgan would write his mother and sister about his decision to get out of the military or reenlist for another 3 years. He talked about making something of himself in the military vs the bleak job outlook back in Marion, Ohio. Also in his letters he shared about life camp and about training and going into the field often. By March of 1950, Morgan is finally attending the Food Service School for Cooks and Bakers. He is proud that he is making rank and making something of himself.
In August of 1950, Morgan writes to his mother and tells her that Truman has stopped all discharges due to the invasion into South Korea. He was to be coming home in the fall.
KoreanSMOn 21 October 1950, Morgan writes from Pusan, South Korea, he shares that he was part of the Inchon Landing and that they had been on the front lines and lost some men. Now they are taking a rest after arriving in Seoul at the end of September. He tells of how much worse life is for the Koreans compared to that of the Japanese. He also tells her he was promoted to Corporal.
In December of 1950, Morgan’s sister, Naoma Wise, writes to him very concerned at how he was doing and if life was hard for him. Her letter was returned to her stamped “Verified Missing in Action.” After the telegram to his mother stating that he was Missing In Action (MIA), his sister wrote to him again, pleading with him to write if possible and if he was unable to write, to return the self addressed and stamped envelope to let her know he was alive. This letter was also returned and stamped “Verified Missing in Action.”
Sgt. Morgan was serving in the Chosin Reservoir area in North Korea on 2 December 1950, when he was reported missing. He was serving in C Company, 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, of the 7th Infantry Division. On 31 December 1953, Sgt. Edwin L. Morgan was listed as presumed dead.1950-12-17SisterwritesMorgan03
MorganMedalSergeant Morgan was awarded the Purple Heart, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Korean Service Medal, the United Nations Service Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Korean Presidential Unit Citation and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal.
Without the return of Sgt. Edwin L. Morgan’s remains, he has been remembered at the National Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington, D. C., and on the Courts of the Missing, Honolulu Memorial, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sgt. Edwin L. Morgan is not currently listed on any war memorials in Marion, Ohio. At the February 2020 meeting of the Veterans Memorial Park Committee; the committee voted to have Edwin L. Morgan added to the Honor Roll for the Korean War.

MorganPurpleLetter

Tech5 Charles W. Bowers – World War Two Casualty

Tech5 Charles W. Bowers was a son of Mrs. George Edler of Marion, Ohio. Charles attended Harding High School. While at Harding, Bowers was a fine athlete. Bowers was a two year letterman in both football and basketball. He was also a baseball player. Prior to service he had attended a training camp with the St. Louis Cardinals.
BowersCWCharles entered service on 13 February 1943. He attended basic training at Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. He would then go to a school in Toledo for ordnance. Bowers had been stationed in Ireland, England, France, Belgium, and Germany. He was assigned to the 138th Ordnance, Medium Maintenance Company in February of 1944.
BowersCW02On 15 April 1945, Tech5 Charles W. Bowers was reported as Missing In Action (MIA). His mother was notified in May of 1945.
Tech5 Charles W. Bowers is buried in Plot H, Row 12, Grave 11 in the Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial, Margraten, Eijsden-Margraten Municipality, Limburg, Netherland.
Tech5 Charles W. Bowers is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War II Veterans Memorial Wall at the Marion Cemetery.

Sp4. Martin Dean Childress – Vietnam Casualty

ChildressMartin Dean Childress was born in Pruden, Tennessee on 7 February 1944. He was one of eight children of John Henry & Shirley Jane (Gibson) Childress. Martin D. Childress came to Marion, Ohio, with his family when he was 10 years old. Martin then spent the rest of his childhood growing up in Marion. Childress was a 1962 graduate of Harding High School. After high school Martin D. Childress was employed at Marion Power Shovel Co. and HPM in Mount Gilead, Ohio.

Childress01Specialist Four (Sp4) Martin D. Childress arrived in Vietnam on 12 April 1969, and served with B Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment of the 1st Cavalry Division. Sp4 Martin D. Childress was killed on 12 August 1969, during an enemy attack on Quan Loi Base Camp (LZ Andy), about 7 kilometers East-Northeast of An Lok City, Binh Long Province, South Vietnam.
Warrant Officer Francis McDowall was the pilot in command of AH-1G (tail number 67-15723) flying in support of the ground troops at LZ Andy. When he ran out of ammo and fuel he chose to land at LZ Andy for rearming rather than going back to base at LZ Buttons, thereby reducing the time he could not help the men on the ground. The landing area was under fire and WO McDowell was killed by RPG/mortar fire while on the ground along with 10 other troopers. Those killed are listed below:

1st Sqdn, 11th Armored Cavalry
Sgt. Jose L. Flores, Los Angeles, CA

2nd Sqdn, 11th Armored Cavalry
2Lt. David S. Deters, Bowling Green, MO
SSG. John J. Sinclair, New York, NY
Sgt. Christopher C. Webster, Great Falls, MT
Sgt. Larry R. Schmidt, Oconomowoc, WI
SP4 Marcello N. Barrios, Artesia, CA
SP4 Larry J. Wheeler, Tangent, OR

1st Bn, 7th Cavalry
Cpl. Clinton J. Weaver, Columbus, GA
SP4 Martin D. Childress, Marion, OH

1st Bn, 8th Cavalry
SP4 Lee R. Shaw, Buffalo, IL

C Btry, 2nd Bn (ARA), 20th Artillery
WO Francis McDowall, Lawrenceville, GA
Childress02Sp4 Childress left behind his wife, Mary Alice Wicker, and a son, Troy Childress.
Sp4 Martin D. Childress is buried in Chapel Heights Memory Gardens Marion, Ohio.
Sp4 Martin D. Childress is remembered on the Honor Roll at the Veterans Memorial Park in Marion, Ohio, on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse, on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial at the Marion County Admin building at 222 West Center St. in Marion, Ohio, and on Panel 19W Line 010, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, Washington, D. C.

Cpl. Guy M. Schroeder – MIA – Korean War

Guy Merl Schroeder, who went by the nick name “Bud”, was born 12 February 1927. He was the son of Guy R. Schroeder and Wilma Marguerite Heth.
Guy M. Schroeder had served for two years during World War Two, serving one year in Germany with the Army of Occupation. Schroeder reenlisted into the United States Army in June of 1950.

KoreanSMCorporal (Cpl.) Schroeder was reported Missing in Action (MIA) 2 December 1950, during enemy fighting near the eastern shores of the Chosin Reservoir, in North Korea. Cpl. Schroeder was serving with D Company of the 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division “Bayonet,” when he was listed MIA, on 2 December 1950. He was serving in the same battalion as another Marion veteran, Edwin L. Morgan, who was listed as MIA on the same date and also in the Chosin Reservoir area of action. They may well have known each other and were in the same historic battle. Both were later presumed dead.

Schroeder’s mother, Mrs. Edward Klamach, had relocated to Saginaw, Michigan with two sisters. Schroeder had another sister, Majorie Schroeder living in Marion at the time he was reported as MIA.

Cpl. Schroeder was awarded the Purple Heart, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the World War Two Victory Medal, the Korean Service Medal, the United Nations Service Medal, the National Defense Service Medal and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal.

Guy M. Schroeder is remembered on the World War II Veterans Memorial Wall at the Marion Cemetery.

Note: Cpl. Guy M. Schroeder’s name is not currently (January 2020) listed on any Marion Honor Rolls, for the Korean War. Yet, the Marion Veterans Memorial Park Committee recently, February 2020, voted to add Guy M Schroeder’s name to the Honor Roll for the Korean Veterans.

Cpl. Guy Merl Schroeder has a grave marker at the Marion Cemetery. A Marion Star article in 1955, stated that Cpl. Schroeder was to buried in the Marion Cemetery on 6 August 1955, after a funeral and military rites. The military rites were to be conducted by the Bird-McGinnis Post 162, American Legion.
Cpl. Guy M. Schroeder is remembered at the National Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC, and on the Courts of the Missing, Honolulu Memorial, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Any family of Guy M. Schroeder who have photos or other information to share please contact me at MarionOhioVeterans@gmail.com. Also, I can have the Marion Veterans Memorial Park Committee contact you when his name is added to the Honor Roll.

This interesting photo is from an outhouse in northern Michigan. It was shared on Face Book.

Pvt. Charles W. Zwolle – World War Two Casualty, POW Aboard the Arisan Maru

zwolle

Charles W. (Bud) Zwolle was the son of Ralph and Mary Ellen (Long) Zwolle. Charles was born in Denton, Montana on 1 May 1921. Bud came to Marion when his parents relocated here. Bud attended Harding High School. After high school, Bud would join the Civilian Conservation Corps. and spend 14 months in Idaho. While in Marion he had worked for the City Ice & Fuel Company and with the Erie Railroad.
Charles W. Zwolle entered service on 27 November 1940, with a cousin, Francis Leroy Joslin.

FortDrumA

Pvt. Charles W. Zwolle was serving in the Philippines in 1941, with Battery E, 59th Coast Artillery Regiment. Zwolle attained the rating of First Class Gunner, while in the Philippines. E Battery, 59th Coast Artillery Regiment, served in the Harbor Defense and Subic Bays. E Battery was assigned to Fort General Richard C. Drum (Ft. Drum), aka El Fraile Island. Troops nickname Ft. Drum the “USS No-Go.” Fort Drum was a rocky Island at the mouth of Manilla Bay. It was one of the defenses set up to protect the bay from naval attack. Fort Drum was leveled and rebuilt with reinforced concrete and had two top gun turrets and side gun turret, making it resemble a battleship. It had lower levels with galley, medical department, powder magazine, etc., much like a naval vessel. The garrison was surrendered on 6 May 1942, only due to the lack of fresh water. Otherwise they could have held out for years. Pvt. Zwolle was taken prisoner by the Imperial Japanese Army, on 7 May 1942. He was the assistant to his Major when he was taken prisoner.
His parents did receive communication from Charles, while he was a prisoner of war via the International Red Cross. Sadly while Pvt. Zwolle and other prisoners were being transported north from the Philippines, the Japanese ship, Arisan Maru, was reported sunk on 24 October 1944. 1,785 Prisoners of War lost their lives in the sinking of the Arisan Maru. Only eight survivors were rescued.

Arisan
The “Hell Ship”, Arisan Maru

The Arisan Maru was a Japanese “Hell Ship”. Hell Ships were non-military freighter ships that carried prisoners of war and were not marked. They were legitimate targets of allied submarines. They term “Hell Ship” was due to the deplorable conditions and treatment of the prisoners.
The submarine that sunk the Arisan Maru was the USS Snook (SS-279). The submarine did not know that the Arisan Maru was transporting prisoners of war at the time of the attack. The USS Snook, built in 1942, was reported as “Lost” 8 April 1945. Lost with the USS Snook were 84 crewmen. Two other Marion Veterans were also aboard the Arisan Maru, PFC Homer R. Dutt and PFC William Wilson, Jr.

USS-Snook-279
USS Snook

From The Marion Star dated 14 August 1944

2 MARION PRISONERS
OF JAPS SEND CARDS

Parents of Pfc. George Eyre,
Pvt. C. W. Zwolle Get Word.

Two Marion families whose sons are prisoners of war of the Imperial Japanese army have received new messages from them.
Pfc. Robert Eyre son of Mr. and Mrs. George Eyre of 274 Barnhart street and Pvt. Charles W. Zwolle of 197 Fies avenue both sent short messages to their parents and friends on post card forms sent through the International Red Cross.
Pfc. Eyre who was the first Marion County man reported wounded in action in this war, surrendered with Lt. General Wainwright’s forces when the island of Corregidor fell in the Spring after Pearl Harbor.
His message addressed to his mother said, “No need for you to worry. I am in fine health. Permitted to work so the time is not dragging. I hope you are in good condition and may see you soon.” A personal message contained in the card and a signature in their son’s handwriting marked the card as authentic. Pfc. Eyre’s father reading between the last lines said he felt sure that the men in prison had ideas of what was going on in the outside world. The card was the third received from Pfc. Eyre since he was imprisoned. The last letter received from him was written at a place about 100 miles north of Manila where his engineer group was surveying. Pfc. Eyre arrived in the Philippines in December, 1941.
Pvt. Zwolle said in his message, “I am in fine health and spirits, hope you are the same. Send love to all.” Personal greeting to family friends were also contained in the typewritten card message signed in Pvt. Zwolle’s writing. Pvt. Zwolle was sent to the Philippines one month before Pearl Harbor was attacked and his family last heard from him before Christmas, 1941, when he was stationed at Ft. Drum in the Philippines.
The cards were the third received by each family since their sons were taken prisoner. Both men are imprisoned in camps near Manila. Recently the Americans Red Cross listed in its monthly prisoner-of-war bulletin sent to parents of all prisoners a map showing locations of the prison camps, according to Mr. Eyre. Pfc. Eyre is in Camp 10 and Pvt. Zwolle is at Camp 3.
Pfc. Eyre was a senior engineering student at Salt Lake City university, Salt Lake City, Utah, when he enlisted in the army in 1941. He was sent to Ft. Belvoir, Va., for training and after about six months was sent to the Philippines.
Pvt. Zwolle enlisted in the army in November, 1941, at Lewiston, Mont., where he was visiting an uncle. He was sent to San Francisco where he was trained in the coast artillery and later sent overseas. Pvt. Zwolle has a brother, Peter J. Zwolle, seaman first class, stationed in the South Pacific. He has two brothers and four sisters at home. A sister, Mrs. Harold Crissinger, lives near Bucyrus.

Pvt. Zwolle would be awarded the Purple Heart, posthumously in July of 1945. Pvt. Charles W. Zwolle, born 1 May 1921, was 22 years old when he lost his life serving during World War Two.
Pvt. Charles W. Zwolle is memorialized on the Walls of the Missing, Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, Manila, Capital District, National Capital Region, Philippines.

Pvt. Charles W. Zwolle is remembered, on the Honor Roll, at the Marion Veterans Memorial Park in Marion, Ohio; on the World War Two Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery; and on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse.

More can be read about the Arisan Maru in the book: The Last Voyage of the Arisan Maru by Dale Wilbur

More info on Fort Drum, El Fraile Island: Video about Fort Drum