SSgt. Richard G. Hawkins Killed While Flying Secret Mission for the French Resistance, 1944

Richard Guy Hawkins was born 23 July 1921, Montpelier, Ohio. His parents were Guy & Alda F. (Case) Hawkins. His father had died in 1937, prior to Richard’s enlistment. His mother was living in Marion at the time of Richard’s death. Richard G. Hawkins graduated from Harding High School with the Class of 1940. He worked at Fairfield Engineering prior to entering service.

Richard G. Hawkins entered service 2 October 1942. While in service Hawkins married Ruth “Virginia” (Kennedy), on 5 October 1943, in Los Angeles, California.

After entering service with the Army Air Corps., Richard G. Hawkins was assigned to the crew of a B-24 Liberator (42-40550) “Charlie,” as a tail-gunner. He went overseas for service in December of 1943. Hawkins attained the rank of Staff Sergeant (SSgt.) and was assigned to the 8th Air Force, 801st Bomb Group, 406th Bombardment Squadron. They flew “Carpetbagger” missions. These were missions to support the French Resistance, buy reconnoitering the operations area, supplying the resistance, dropping in agents and dropping leaflets and other activity. This was all to support the O.S.S. (Office of Strategic Services)
SSgt. Hawkins and crew had participated in 17 missions. SSgt Hawkins had been awarded the Air Medal in March of 1944.

On 12 June 1944, Hawkins’ wife, Virginia Hawkins, received a telegram from the Adjutant General. The telegram reported that her husband was reported as missing in action, since 28 May 1944. It was reported that he was missing while over Belgium. SSgt. Hawkins’ wife was living with his mother at the time, and she would have also been aware of this news. Virginia was also notified by a friend of SSgt Hawkins, who was in the same unit, of the incident. The friend stated that he was in the plane behind Hawkins’ plane and witnessed the plane being shot. He stated that the plane was shot and seemed to explode in mid-air. He said the plane was disabled and the pilot had to drop out of formation.

It was not until 7 September 1944, that Virginia Hawkins received another telegram stating, “Reports now received from the German government, through the International Red Cross, states that your husband, previously reported missing in action, died on May 29 as a result of wounds received in action over Belgium.”

The Crew at Harrington in early 1944 (See end of article for names)

The mission that SSgt. Richard G. Hawkins and crew were on was a mission to find a French resistance radio station and communicate with them. They were also to drop weapons and supplies to the resistance. This was only a week prior to the Invasion of Normandy. The Plane was piloted by Lt. Henry W. Wolcott III. He explains the mission as follows:

Our B-24 (42-40550) “Charlie”, took off from Harrington for its target in Belgium on the night of May 28th, 1944, just a week before the invasion of Normandy. We arrived at the drop zone at about 1 a.m. on May 29th. Belgian sources state that at that time the plane was flying a secret mission named “Osric 53” dropping arms and material for the resistance in Henegouwen.

On this mission, however, there was no reception at the target, so the plane headed back to Harrington. “Then at approximately 1.30 a.m. we were attacked by a German night fighter” said Wolcott. “Both starboard engines were hit and the aircraft was on fire. Attempts to put out the flames failed so I gave the order to bail out”. All the crew members except Sgt. Richard Hawkins successfully reached the ground. Hawkins was found near the place where the aircraft lay on the ground, his parachute unopened. “Why he didn’t exit the aircraft as the rest of the crew exited has been and always will be a mystery which haunts me to this day,” said Wolcott.

Lt. Henry W. Wolcott

Note: this was prior to Wolcott learning from a French Resistance member the details of Hawkins’ body being discovered.

The plane that would attack and down the B-24 (42-40550) “Charlie“, was German Luftwaffe pilot Hauptmann Josef Krahforst. He was a night fighter with the II./NJG 4, who was flying from Florennes airfield. NJG 4 stands for Nachtjagdgeschwader or Night Fighter Wing 4, II is 2nd Group. He was flying the German JU-88.

The pilot and crew with the exception of SSgt. Hawkins would parachute and separately link up with the French Resistance, the very group they were supporting and supplying. The resistance hid Lt. Henry Wolcott in a Catholic school and in homes supporting the resistance. He soon met another American pilot who was also being helped by the resistance. During his evasion he did not meet the rest of his crew. They were all moved separately.

Lt. Wolcott was turned in to the Gestapo by a couple who said they would assist him to Switzerland. He was taken to Brussels and placed in a prison. He was later placed on a “Ghost Train” bound for Germany. The train was transporting prisoners of war and Jewish prisoners. The resistance delayed the trains departure for six days, hoping the Allied Armies would be able to liberate them.

After the war, Lt. Henry Wolcott returned to his hometown and worked as an accountant. He was haunted by not knowing if he could have done more to save the only crew member, Richard G. Hawkins, that perished. Wolcott finally was able to visit the Grave of Hawkins, in Europe. He also wanted to find those that helped him when he was evading the Germans. He made a trip and met up with a resistance member, George De Cooman.

George De Cooman was one of the resistance members who saw the plane as it came down. De Cooman and his brother went to the plane when it crashed. He told Wolcott that nearby they found the body of Hawkins wearing his parachute. He was informed that Hawkins had not deployed his parachute and that his injuries were fatal and had occurred when the plane was shot in the air. De Cooman and his brother hastily wrapped Hawkins in his parachute. They came under fire from the Germans who also witnessed the plane crash. Under fire from the Germans, they were able to make their escape with the body of Hawkins. They took him to a convent for burial.

De Cooman had waited for fifty years for someone from the crew to visit. He had kept some belongings of SSgt. Hawkins. He turned over to Wolcott; a piece of Hawkins’ parachute, made into a silk handkerchief (it was embroidered with the date of the crash), some pieces of metal, foam and plastic wreckage from the plane; an American flag; and a picture of Hawkins that was on him at the time of his death.

Henry Wolcott found relief in that there was nothing he could have done to save Hawkins. He visited the military grave that Hawkins was moved to, in Ardennes American Cemetery, in Belgium. There the Belgians held a memorial service while Wolcott was present.

When Wolcott returned he contacted the living crew members and tried to find the family of Hawkins. Hawkins’ mother and widow left Marion and Wolcott was unable to locate any family as of 2001. The author of this article does not know if Wolcott did make contact with Hawkins’ family before his death in August 2011.

SSgt. Richard G. Hawkins is buried in the Ardennes American Cemetery and Memorial, Neuville-en-Condroz, Arrondissement de Liège, Liège, Belgium.

SSgt. Richard G. Hawkins is also remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and World War II Veterans Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.

The crew of the B-24 Liberator (42-40550) “Charlie” pictured above at Harrington in early 1944.
Standing, L-R:
William G. Ryckman – Navigator (Evader)
Henry W. Wolcott III – Pilot (Evader)
Robert F. Auda – Copilot (Evader)
Wallis O. Cozzens – Bombardier (Evader)
Kneeling, L-R:
Dirvin D. Deihl – Engineer (Evader)
Richard G. Hawkins – Gunner (DOW)
Frederick A. Tuttle – Gunner (Evader)
Dale S. Loucks – Radio Operator (Evader)

There is also a Memorial for the Carpetbaggers.

PFC John F. Ruhl Killed in Action, 1944

John Franklin “Jack” Ruhl was born on 24 November 1910 in Marion, Ohio. His parents are Philip F. & Edith S. (Taggart) Ruhl. John’s father preceded him in death. His mother remarried William Spitzer. John F. Ruhl married Nellie F. (Rockwell). Prior to entering service John F. Ruhl lived in Washington Courthouse, Ohio. He was employed with Railway Express Agency as a Messenger.

John. F. Ruhl entered service on 2 October 1943, at Cincinnati, Ohio. Private First Class John F. Ruhl was sent for overseas duty in February of 1944. PFC Ruhl was killed in action at the Battle of Cherbourg, France, on 25 June 1944. He was buried in a temporary grave until return to the United States, aboard the U. S. A. T. Lieutenant James E. Robinson in December of 1948.

John F. “Jack” Ruhl is buried in the Marion Cemetery.
John F. Ruhl is not on any of the Marion Honor Rolls at the time of this writing.

Capt. Robert L. Ruckman, B-17 Navigator Killed in Action, 1944

Robert Lee Ruckman was born on 2 November 1921, in Shelby, Ohio. His parents are John S. & Myrtle V. (Watson) Ruckman of Mansfield. Robert had two brothers who served in the military; Lt. Gerald Ruckman and Technician 5th Grade Donald Ruckman. Robert L. Ruckman married Patricia A. (Baldwin), on 14 May 1942, while in Henry, Ohio. His wife was a Marion native and 1940 graduate of Harding high School.

Robert L. Ruckman entered service on 21 October 1942. He was serving as a pilot with the 327th Bombardment Squadron, 92nd Bomb Group, Eighth Air Force. He was trained as a pilot of a B-17 Flying Fortress. While station in England, Lt. Robert L. Ruckman had completed 29 missions. Ruckman was promoted to an air command in July 1944 and his highest rank was listed as Captain. Captain Robert L. Ruckman was killed in action while on a bombing mission over Merserburg, Germany, on 13 September 1944. He was the co-pilot of B-17 #43-38389 “U’V ‘Ad It.” Capt. Ruckman was listed as Missing in Action. It appears he was buried in a temporary grave in Europe.

The remains of Capt. Robert L. Ruckman were returned to Ohio, and final burial was on 28 December 1948, in Shelby-Oakland Cemetery, Shelby, Richland County, Ohio.

Among Captain Ruckman’s awards are the Air Medal, Bronze Star Medal w/ four Oak Leaf Clusters and a special Presidential Citation for participation on D-Day.

Capt. Robert L. Ruckman left behind his wife and a son that he never saw. His son’s name is Thomas.

Robert L. Ruckman is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War Two Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.

Ruckman Standing far left

Crew of B-17 #43-38389 “U’V ‘Ad It”
KIAs

Capt. Howard Donlon, Pilot
Capt. Bob Ruckman, Co-Pilot
Lt. Henry Vicars, Navigator
Lt. Julius Gburczyk, Navigator
Lt. Orin Christenson, Bombardier, Flight Engineer; Top Turret Gunner
Tech Sgt. John Matlock, Top Turret Gunner
Tech Sgt. Bob Turner, Radio Operator
SSgt. Wayne Butler, Waist gunner
POWs
Lt. Gustave Kirause, Tail Gunner
SSgt. Joe Marino, Ball Turret Gunner

PFC Edwin J. Leatherman Killed in Action, 1944

Edwin James Leatherman was born on 24 October 1919, in Akron, Ohio. His parents are Roy & Bernice Leatherman, of Akron, Ohio. Edwin J. Leatherman graduated from North High School, in Akron, Ohio. After high school he was a student of pharmacy at Ohio State University.

Edwin J. Leatherman was married to Ruth (Isaly) Leatherman, of Marion, on 20 March 1943. Together they had an infant daughter, Louisa, that he never saw.

Edwin J. Leatherman was called to service in April of 1943. Leatherman was sent overseas in January of 1944. He had attained the rank of Private First Class (PFC) and was assigned to a Medical Detachment in France.

PFC Leatherman was a veteran of D-Day. He was with the second wave that stormed Utah Beach. PFC Leatherman was killed in action near St. Lo, France. He was initially reported as missing in action. He died on 13 July 1944, in France. It was reported that he died from injuries sustained from a mortar shell that exploded near his position.

Among his awards would include the Purple Heart, the Normandy Campaign Medal, and the Bronze Star Medal.

PFC Edwin J Leatherman is buried in the Marion Cemetery, Marion, Ohio.
Edwin J. Leatherman is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War Two Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.

PFC James G. Tillman Killed in Action, 1944

James Gerald Tillman was born on 5 May 1914, in Green Camp, Ohio. His parents are Earl & Nellie D. (Huffman) Tillman. James’ father preceded him in death. James also had a brother, Earl J. Tillman, who served in the United States Army. Prior to entering service, James was employed as a painter. James G. Tillman was married on 27 April 1935, in Marion, to Stella V. (Noggle) Tillman of Kenton.

James G. Tillman entered service 4 August 1942. James attained the rank of Private First Class (PFC). Tillman attended training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Fort Jackson, South Carolina and Camp Gordon Johnston, Florida. Tillman was sent overseas in January of 1944. PFC Tillman was serving in Europe with the 29th Field Artillery Battalion, 4th Infantry Division “IVy.” PFC Tillman was a veteran of the D-Day Landings. Among his awards are the Bronze Star Medal. PFC. James G. Tillman was killed in action on 29 August 1944, near La Rainey, France. It was reported that he was killed by an accident rocket launcher discharge.

PFC James G. Tillman is buried in Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial, Epinal, Departement des Vosges, Lorraine, France.

James G. Tillman is remembered on the Honor Roll, at the Veterans Memorial Park, in Marion, Ohio; on the west wall of the Marion County Courthouse; and on the World War Two Memorial Wall, at the Marion Cemetery.