PFC Howard L. Russell Killed in Action, 1945

Howard LeRoy Russell was born on 30 July 1916, In Marion, Ohio. His parents are Howard L. Russell & Lucille Mann. Russell had a stepbrother, Harold Russell, who was serving with the United States Navy.
Howard L. Russell graduated from Alliance High School. He worked at Alliance Manufacturing Company, prior to entering service.

Howard L. Russell attained the rank of Private First Class (PFC), and was assigned to I Company, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division “Tropic Lightning.” PFC Russell was first listed as Missing in Action and later recovered and returned to Marion, Ohio, for burial.

After being in the service for two years and overseas for one year, PFC Russell was killed in action at Luzon, Philippines, on 27 January 1945.

Upon PFC Russell’s return to Marion, Ohio, military honors were observed for his service and sacrifice. His uncle, Reverend Howard Berridge, of Adrian, Michigan, officiated at the funeral. VFW Post 3313 was charged with the graveside military rites.

Post Commander S. Harold Haughn and Chaplain Anthony Rizzo folded the colors.
Post participants listed: Pall bearers were Clyde Porter, Ed McAndrew, Don DeLong, James Cusick, Sr., Warren Wise, Anthony Rizzo and Warren Thomas. Those on the firing squad were from the Marion Engineering Depot, commanded by Chester Whitt; Clyde Weatherbee, Donald Hamilton, Kenneth Niles, Charles Evert, Jr., Don Evert, Joseph Crane and Richard Jordan. Color Bearers were Otis Pace and James Saunders. Bugler was Don Atkinson of Harding High School.

The Marion Star unknown date

PFC Howard L. Russell was laid to rest in the Marion Cemetery.
Howard L. Russell’s name is not found on any of Marion’s Honor Rolls. We remember his sacrifice here.

Vietnam Veteran Michael J. Hardin, 1968-1969

Michael J. Hardin grew up west of LaRue, Ohio, in Marion County. Mike’s great grandfather, Conrad Hardin, served in the Civil War. Conrad served in Company G, 144th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. After the Civil War, he and his wife raised ten children, in a log cabin at the location where Mike grew up. One of these children, Gabril Hardin, served in the Medical Department, during World War One. Mike’s father, Henry Hardin served in the Army Air Corps during World War Two. Henry served in England as an aircraft engine mechanic and instrument repairman for combat aircraft. While in England, Henry met his future wife, Iris (Tucker). He returned to England after the war and married her.

Mike attended school at LaRue, where he played football for the LaRue Indians. He then attended the newly consolidated Elgin High School and graduated in 1965. He said that many young men his age were expecting to be drafted at any time after graduating high school.

Michael J. Hardin was drafted during the Vietnam War. He was inducted into the United States Army, on 6 July 1966, at Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. He was then sent to basic training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. He was assigned to E Company, 7th Battalion, 2nd Brigade for basic training. The author also attended basic training at Fort Jackson and was assigned to D Company, 7th Battalion, 2nd Brigade; just one company away and almost 20 years later.

Mike said he remembers he has a cousin, Harold Titus, who also served in Vietnam. Harold was wounded and returned after being evacuated by another Marion veteran, Bill Schurch. Many Marion men and women served in Vietnam and would later find shared experiences.

M. Hardin & J. Murphy in Basic; Both From Marion, Ohio
Sgt. Hardin at Ft. Carson

After basic training, Mike was sent to Fort McClellan, Alabama, for advanced infantry training. He was trained as an 11B “Infantryman.” He was recognized for his aptitude and leadership and instead of going directly to Vietnam, he was sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, for Non-Commissioned Officers Candidate School. Those that completed this course were considered to be “Instant NCOs.” He was also trained as an 11C “Indirect Fire Infantryman.” Mike completed all of his training successfully. After 23 weeks, he graduated on 4 March 1968, with the rank of Sergeant (Sgt.) E-5, MOS 11B40.

Sgt. Hardin was then assigned to Fort Carson, Colorado, with the 5th Infantry Division, as an instructor. As an instructor Sgt. Hardin demonstrated calling in and adjusting mortar fire. Sgt. Hardin was with the 1st. Brigade when they received orders for assignment in Vietnam. He was assigned to the 61st Infantry Regiment (mechanized), 5th Infantry Division “Red Devils.” He recalls arriving in Vietnam, on 22 July 1968, aboard a C-141 with the 1st Battalion, 61st Infantry Regiment (1/61). He also remembers the smells, heat, humidity and the sound of incoming that met them as soon as they landed in Vietnam.

Boarding in Colorado

The 1st Brigade was under Operational Control (OpCon) of the 3rd Marine Division, I Corps at the DMZ. He would work under the Headquarters Headquarters Company, 1st Brigade. He was to be assigned to infantry platoons as their forward observer. He was to go out with whatever company was heading into the field and operate as their forward observer (FO).

Only minutes after arriving in Vietnam

As an FO, he called in mortar and even artillery fire to support the company. FOs could detect the flash of an enemy weapon and count the seconds until the sound of the report reached their location (sounds travel at 343 meters per second). By knowing their own location and the direction to the target, range could be calculated and artillery fire could be called in on the enemy.

He said that if a man survived 6 months in this position, he would be moved up to a better spot. Sergeant Hardin did survive the assignment and was then assigned as a squad leader in the Mortar Platoon. Later he was moved to become a mortar platoon sergeant. He also earned the designation as an 11C40.

As a leader, Sgt. Hardin wanted to impart on his soldiers that our job was to close with and kill the enemy. However, we must maintain the ability to hold on to our humanity. He also learned that one needs to protect his own spirit by the way he treats others. Sgt. Hardin witnessed men in his section thoughtlessly throwing unused rations to the children; he noticed they threw them into the rice paddies. He recognized that when the children went to retrieve the rations they were damaging the farmer’s crops. This was disrespectful to the children and the farmers in the field. He told his men to give out what they wished, but to hand them down and not throw the rations into the rice paddies. He felt he had to protect his soldier’s morality and keep them spiritually right towards themselves.

LZ Sharon (L-R) Everett L. Page, Hal Strong, Ed Conant, Paul Pinkerton & Mike Hardin

Mike said he kept in touch with his family by writing letters. He said that they would fall back to their base camp and spend time at Wunder Beach in between operations. The soldiers made life in Vietnam as close to home as possible. They had their own Christmas tree sent to him by his Aunt Martha. Later this tree was given to an orphanage in Quang Tri. Mike said he enjoyed reading Hot Rod magazines whenever he got some down time. Mike was also good at keeping a record of his time in Vietnam through photographs. He recorded a description on the back of the photos as well. Mike shared many with the author during our interviews. He kept such a good record of his time in Vietnam, that he was able to contribute to the 5th Infantry Division, Commemorative Book 1917-2019. Many of his photos record the 1/61st time in Vietnam.

Pinkerton and Hardin

During operations in Vietnam, Sgt. Hardin and the 1/61st supported armor (M48 Patton Tanks) from the 1/77th Armored Infantry Regiment along with the infantry platoons. Sgt. Hardin’s job consisted of leading a mortar platoon. Since it was a mechanized unit, they moved in M-106 Armored Personnel Carriers (APC). He said that they could open the tops of these vehicles and fire 4.2in mortars mounted in the tops of the APCs.

Sgt. Hardin’s time in Vietnam did not go without seeing the horrors of war. He would experience nine men being killed in action that were in his company. He also witnessed the horrific injuries that come with combat. Sgt. Hardin was direct by his company commander to take some R&R away from the combat area. He was sent to the U.S.S. New Jersey (BB-62), for three days. the New Jersey’s call sign was “On Rush.” This was also the ship that he could call indirect fire from. He was able to visit the fire control room and see how they operated when receiving his calls for fire. He said he had free reign of the ship and visited all parts of the ship witnessing all the operations for artillery fire.

Goofing Off (L-R) Frank Ferguson, Tom Tomasheski, Mike Hardin
Aboard the USS New Jersey (BB-62)

Sgt. Hardin conducted his job with such distinction, that the 5th Battalion, 4th Artillery awarded him as an “Honorary Artilleryman.” They stated that his exemplary accomplishments of “putting steel on target” earned him their respect and admiration.

One of Sgt. Hardin’s comrades in combat was Paul Pinkerton. The two worked their job in rotation and spent much time together in between operations. They, like many young men with time on their hands, liked to goof off. Mike took many pictures of good memories. They used reclaimed material to build temporary homes at Wunder Beach, to forget about the stress they were under.

Mike also has memories of his platoon leader, who taught him some valuable leadership. While doing a body count some soldiers were posing with the enemy dead as they conducted a clean up and body count on the battlefield.

In September of 1968, while conducting a body count of enemy KIA. Recon Platoon Leader 2nd Lt. David Merrell did not allow the men to disrespect the victims of war. His message was that we must hold on to our humanity and not allow the scars of living to change our souls.
Lt. David Merrell later lost his life to enemy small arms fire on 25 October 1968.

From: 5th Infantry Division, Commemorative Book 1917-2019.
Hardin as a Short-Timer
Hardin’s BSM & CIB

Sgt. Mike Hardin returned from Vietnam on 27 June 1969. He served until 1 July 1973, when he was Honorably Discharged. Among the awards earned by Sgt. Mike Hardin are the: Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB), Bronze Star Medal (BSM), Vietnam Service Medal, Vietnam Campaign Medal and National Defense Medal. He was an Expert Rifleman (M-16), and Expert Pistol (.45 Cal.Pistol).

Mike returned to civilian life and like many other Vietnam veterans made his slow adjustment back to a peacetime life. He has both fond memories of those he served with and heartbreak for the things he saw and was part of. Mike worked for 20 years at Tecumseh Products until its closure. He then worked at Honda of America until his retirement.

Mike was later contacted by his friend from the 1/61st, Paul Pinkerton. Pinkerton had started his own business in Pennsylvania in the flower and florist industry. He was making a trip back to Vietnam and wanted Mike to go. Mike was working and unable to leave. Pinkerton went back to Vietnam and started an orphanage to help the children of Vietnam. His endeavor became successful. While Pinkerton was there he was also able to help recover the remains of five U. S. servicemen. Later, Audry Insoft contacted Mike Hardin and asked him for help in writing a book about Paul Pinkerton’s work. Mike was able to contribute information about their time in Vietnam for the book Devine Fate.

Mike had a close relationship with his father, Henry Hardin. Prior to his dad’s passing they enjoyed carpentry and motorcycling together. His grandfather was even into riding motorcycles. Mike was able to purchase five acres of the family farm where he grew up. It is the place where his great grandfather, Civil War veteran, Conrad Hardin, raised his ten children in a log cabin. There are four acres of woods where his father and family planted 2,400 pine trees in 1979. Mike likes to take walks there just to reflect and relax. He has raised two daughters and now has grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Mike enjoys taking time on the family farm and collecting his favorite motorcycles. He as two in his collection that have each been ridden to 49 states by him from LaRue, Ohio. He enjoys taking trips with friends on motorcycles. He spends enjoyable trips with his new love and best friend Marge.

Mike is currently a member of the Society of the 5th Infantry Division, Vietnam Veterans of America Chapter 1117, Veterans of Foreign War Post 3313, and Combat Infantrymen’s Association.

In 2018, Mike Hardin was able to join Honor Flight #92. He said it was really great. He recommends Vietnam Veterans take the trip. The return home from combat for Vietnam veterans was not like other veterans’ returns. They were separated from their units suddenly and found themselves in a society that did not want to welcome them home publicly, if at all. Mike said when the Honor Flight returned to the John Glenn International Airport, it felt like the World War Two returns he saw in pictures and movies. He said it was a really touching moment. There were flags, bands and many friends with signs of thanks and welcome home.

Return of Honor Flight #92 (L-R) Mike Hardin, John Danner, Art Cheney and Willie Wilhelm

Mike has done some post Vietnam work of his own. In the past Mike had made something special to honor the nine members of his company who were killed in Vietnam. He made a memorial that he displays annually in his yard. It has the names of the nine comrades who lost their lives, while Mike was serving in Vietnam. Below you will find the names of these nine heroes. Mike likes to share his experience to honor all Vietnam veterans and does not want their service forgotten.

Hardin’s Memorial to his comrades.

In Memory of those who gave all from HHC, 1st Battalion, 61st Infantry Regiment (Mechanized), 5th Infantry Division, from July 1968 to July 1969:

1st. Lt. Peter B. Rich KIA 09-15-1968
PFC. Thomas F. Ray, Jr. KIA 10-25-1968
2nd. Lt. David R. Merrell KIA 10-25-1968
Sgt. James L. Lang KIA 11-17-1968
Sp5. Walter D. Smith KIA 03-30-1969
Sp4. Joseph J. Polasek, Jr. KIA 03-30-1969
Sgt. Rex F. Nelson, Jr. KIA 05-10-1969
PFC. Billy G. Waid KIA 05-10-1969
PFC. James R. Thomas KIA 05-10-1969

Thank you to Michael J. Hardin for your service and leadership.

Sgt. Leroy O. Thomas – World War Two Casualty

Leroy Oswald Thomas was born 4 December 1920, in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the son of Warren S. Thomas & Frances Lee “Frankie” (Booth) Thomas. Leroy O. Thomas attended Marseilles High School and played basketball there. While in high school Thomas had an interest in flying. Thomas would go on to attend the Marion Business College. Prior to enlistment Thomas worked in State Tax office in Columbus, Ohio.
GT02One of Leroy’s brothers, Paul would join the Army with him. Both brothers entering service at Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. In 1942, Leroy would enter Aviator Cadet School. He would be reassigned to a Radio/Gunner school in South Dakota. He also would attend training in Barksdale, Louisiana, Texas, and McDill Air Force Base, Tampa, Florida. While in Florida he would be reunited with his brother, Paul. This would be the only time they would see each other throughout their service time.
A memory that brother, James Thomas would share of his brother shows the engineering talent of Leroy. James said, “I remember when I was young and Leroy took a red wagon and rigged up a pulley, belt and gasoline engine to power it. My younger brother, Don, and I would ride around with what may have been the only motorized child’s wagon of the day.”
Leroy would come home while on furlough. His younger brother recalls the time Leroy came home on furlough and after about 3 weeks, Leroy would receive a telegram to, “…report immediately back to base.”
On 5 June 1944, Leroy O. Thomas would report to his assignment in Polebrook, England. This was the home of the 508th Bomber Squadron, 351 AAF Bomb Group, Eighth Air Force. Thomas was assigned to the 508th Bomber Squadron. Leroy would take his first combat flight as a radio operator/gunner on 6 July 1944 and fly missions on 3 consecutive days.
Sgt. Leroy O. Thomas and his crew would participate in bombing runs over France, Belgium, and Germany. Among those missions they would bomb a V-2 installation.
While Sgt. Thomas and crew were aboard their B-17 (Flying Fortress), on a mission to bomb armament plants, they were shot down. This would be Sgt. Thomas’ 19th mission. The B-17, aircraft #4338139, was shot down over Mannheim, Germany, on 5 September 1944. Flak had knocked off a wing causing the plane to crash. Two crewmen were able to exit the aircraft and parachute to safety. The survivors were Rollins Mahoney, Jr., and George Anello. They were taken Prisoner of War. Lt. Mahoney would write to Thomas’ mother after the war.

IMG_5792
Sgt. Leroy O. Thomas’ Air Medal

Sgt. Leroy O. Thomas was listed as killed in action on 5 September 1944, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Stadtkreis Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. Sgt. Thomas’ remains would be repatriated in 1951. Thomas’ remains would be reinterred in the family plot in Chandler Cemetery, Marseilles, Ohio.
Leroy’s father, Warren S. Thomas, would be instrumental in changing the name of the Veterans Post 3313, in Marion, Ohio, to Geran-Thomas Post No. 3313, Veterans of Foreign Wars. Warren S. Thomas had served with D Company, 166th Infantry in World War One. He served there under Major George T. Geran, whom he highly respected. Thus, he and the Veterans Post 3313 were able to give respects and honor to both George T. Geran and Leroy O. Thomas. The VFW Post 3313 today has on display photos of both Geran and Thomas and also has on loan to them Sgt. Leroy O. Thomas’ Air Medal, Purple Heart and a Citation of Honor, signed by General Henry H. (Hap) Arnold.

The Marion Star dated 8-5-1948

VFW Post Changes Name To Honor Two Veterans
The Marion Veterans of Foreign Wars post, known for many years as Veterans Post No. 3313, has changed its name to Geran-Thomas Post No. 3313, Veterans of Foreign Wars. Two veterans of the two World Wars, the late Major George T. Geran, veteran of World War I, and Sgt. LeRoy O. Thomas, who was killed in action in World War II, were selected by members of the post to be honored in this way. A communication has been received from the national head quarters of the Veterans of Foreign Wars authorizing the Marion post to adopt the new name. In World War I George T. Geran, a member of the post, achieved his distinction while in military service. His death occurred Nov. 29, 1948, here. He was captain of Marion’s D Company, 166th Ohio Infantry in service on the Mexican border in 1914 and later in World War I. He was later promoted to major. Major Geran was a member of several other veterans organizations including Dyer J. Bird Chapter, Rainbow Division of Ohio, having served with this division, Bird-McGinnis Post No. 162, American Legion, having been one of the Paris founders of the American Legion, and also of Marion Voiture No. 48. 40 et 8. Sgt Thomas the son of Mr. and Mrs. Warren S. Thomas of 284 Latourette street gave his life in the service of his country during the European conflict. He was killed Sept. 5, 1944 when his Flying Fortress bomber was shot down by enemy anti-aircraft fire near Viernheim, Germany.

The crew of the B-17 (#4338139) on 5 September 1944, were:

Lt. William Wright, Pilot, Killed in Action (KIA).

2nd Lt. Robert Swanson, Co-Pilot, KIA.

2nd Lt. John Swenson, Navigator, KIA.

2nd Lt. Rollins Mahoney, Jr., Bombardier, Prisoner of War (POW).

SSgt. Andrew Bander, Top Turret Gunner, KIA.

Sgt. George Anello, Ball Turret Gunner, POW.

Sgt. Lewis Cain, Tail Gunner, KIA.

Sgt. Dick Hopper, Right Waist Gunner, KIA.

Sgt. Leroy Thomas, Radio Operator, KIA.

The Thomas family continued a tradition of military service. Paul Thomas would continue to serve and would be stationed during WWII in England, Belgium and France. He would be discharged in 1945. Paul Thomas passed away in 2017 at the age of 95. Leroy’s younger brothers, James Thomas, Donald E. Thomas and David C. Thomas would also proudly serve in the United States military.

Major George T. Geran

George T. Geran came to Marion, Ohio, in early 1903, having been raised in Warren County, Ohio. He attended a three-year course of study at the National University of Lebanon. He then attended the University of Michigan before coming to Marion, Ohio and entering law practice with former classmate, James H. Eymon. He continued to practice law in Marion until 1919, when he was first elected City Solicitor. He later was appointed City Solicitor in 1927 and then was re-elected. He was considered to be one of the city’s best authorities in municipal law, due to his experience as City Solicitor.

The Bar Association also held George T. Geran in high regard. They stated that no member of this bar performed his professional duties with greater sincerity and candor. It went on to say that Geran stated his position openly and frankly and that neither client nor adversary could induce him to advocate a cause or to seek an end that he did not believe to be fair and honorable. He is said to not have deceived himself as to the proper course nor knowingly do or say anything to deceive another. The courthouse was closed during his funeral so that all in the legal profession in the county may attend his services.

GeranGeorge T. Geran began his military service in 1908, when he enlisted in D Company Marion, Ohio. He enlisted in the recruiting office, then located in the basement of the courthouse. Geran was found to be diligent in mastering the manual of arms. A year after joining D Company, Captain E. O. Richardson, Commanding Officer, selected Geran as one of the Corporals. After a year as corporal he was promoted to sergeant. In 1910 he was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant. In 1916, after twos as a Lieutenant, he was promoted to Captain and Commanding Officer of D Company.

George T. Geran served as a Captain of D Company (Marion, Ohio), 166th Ohio Infantry. He organized and led them on the Border Campaign with Mexico. While on the border the company was chosen as the “Star Company” of the Fourth regiment, but it was also picked as one of the best companies on the border both as to tactics and conduct. This was now doubt due to the leadership of Captain Geran and his professionalism. Shortly after returning to Marion, D Company was again called to organize for Federal Service and serve in Europe for the Great War (WWI). The accolades of his command are too numerous to list here. He was promoted to Major while serving in Europe.

George T. Geran was highly regarded by his subordinates in the military. On 4 July 1919, after returning to Marion, Major George T. Geran was unanimously elected the first President of the newly formed Marion County Association of World War Veterans. He was not only elected unanimously but was unopposed and received a “loud applause” from those in attendance at the Marion County Fairgrounds. It was here that this organization was formed.

GeragGTmarker (1)Colonel Hubert L. Taylor who served under Geran as a private in the Border Campaign and during the Great War said, “In my 24 1/2 years of service I can say of all the commanding officers I have had, he was the finest.” He recalled that Geran continued his friendships with the boys after the war. Colonel Taylor, who also served in World War Two presented the Colors to Mrs. Geran at the funeral after they were removed from the casket and folded.

GT03George T. Geran was a member of the Dyer J. Bird Marion Chapter, Rainbow Division, he was a past president of the Ohio Rainbow Veterans Association, past commander of the Bird-McGinnis Post no. 162, American Legion, Geran – Thomas Post 3313 of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, which is now co-named in his honor, and the Marion Voiture No. 48, 40 et Eight.  He was one of the founders of the American Legion, as he was in Paris during the organization and was a signer of its charter.

George T. Geran was born on October 29, 1882 in Warren County, Ohio to Mr. and Mrs. Theodore F. Geran. He had a sister, Mrs. C.W. Johnson of Petaluma, California. George Geran was married to Esther Mack on October 16, 1922. To them was born Daniel Boone Geran. He also had a son, Robert S. Geran, from a former marriage. His son, Daniel Boone Geran, also of Marion, Ohio, went on to attend the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, and later retired a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force.
Daniel Boone Geran’s son, George Geran, followed in the footsteps of his grandfather, George T. Geran, becoming an attorney.

Books:
Mentioned in Suddenly Soldiers by Robert Thompson
pages 6, 124-125, 158
D Company is mention on several pages.